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Refugees from Ukraine Still Cut Off from Reproductive Health Care Two Years into War

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Issues:

Humanitarian Settings, SRHR General

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Europe, Ukraine

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Engaging Policymakers, Reporting on Rights

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02.22.2024

Engaging Policymakers SRHR General Europe News

Refugees from Ukraine Still Cut Off from Reproductive Health Care Two Years into War

Nat Ray
Center and partners advocate for the removal of barriers to sexual and reproductive health care for refugees from Ukraine in some parts of the EU.

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(Geneva, 2.22.2024) – Two years into the Russian invasion of Ukraine, refugees from Ukraine continue to face insurmountable barriers to sexual and reproductive health care in Poland and across many parts of the European Union (EU)—forcing some refugees to return to a war zone to access the care they need.

Since the invasion began, the Center for Reproductive Rights and eight partner organizations that provide direct care to refugees in Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia have documented the harmful impacts of barriers to reproductive health care on women and girls fleeing Ukraine in parts of the EU. These findings are presented in Care in Crisis, a joint publication that details the crises in health care faced by refugees in some EU countries and provides policy recommendations to national governments, the European Union, humanitarian actors and donors.

The findings in Care in Crisis were validated this week in a newly released study by the European Institute for Gender Equity (EIGE)—an official body of the EU—that identified several gaps in the availability and accessibility of rape crisis care, contraception, and other sexual and reproductive health care for refugees from Ukraine. The study, entitled Women fleeing the war: Access to sexual and reproductive healthcare in the European Union under the Temporary Protection Directive, was released yesterday.

“Refugees from Ukraine still face significant barriers to sexual and reproductive healthcare in many parts of the EU, taking a significant toll on their health and compounding the trauma many endured before leaving Ukraine. EU institutions and member states need to urgently address these barriers to ensure that the EU’s promise of safety and security for refugees from Ukraine is realized for all women from Ukraine,” said Leah Hoctor, Senior Director for Europe at the Center.

This is particularly urgent in Poland, where the newly appointed government has a historic opportunity to address reproductive rights violations and remove barriers to access for all women in Poland, including for the hundreds of thousands of refugees from Ukraine who have fled there. Facing one of Europe’s most restrictive abortion laws, women in Poland, including refugees from Ukraine, are forced to seek extra-legal abortions or leave the country to access care.

“We meet so many women from Ukraine in Poland who need urgent sexual and reproductive healthcare. It is heartbreaking to see them cut off from care because of Polish laws on abortion and other gaps in service provision. These barriers must be urgently addressed,” said Krystyna Kacpura, President of the Foundation for Women and Family Planning (FEDERA) in Poland.

On the ongoing impacts of the barriers facing refugees, EIGE Director Carlien Scheele said, “Displacement already comes with physical and emotional tolls. And on top of that, on their journey towards safety and stability…people can become victims of gender-based violence. And this is mostly hitting many women and girls. There is no doubt that the limited access to sexual and reproductive healthcare worsens the traumatic experience for victims.”

Since the launch of the Care in Crisis report at the EU Parliament in 2023, members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have committed to taking actions to address the findings and recommendations at the EU. The Parliament convened a plenary debate on the sexual and reproductive health and rights of refugees from Ukraine, with MEPs calling for the removal of barriers identified in the report. The Center and partners have also briefed the European Commission and representatives from several European governments on the measures needed to improve the situation.

About Care in Crisis

Care in Crisis: Failures to guarantee the sexual and reproductive health and rights of refugees from Ukraine in Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia details the way in which restrictive abortion and contraception laws, failures to properly implement the Temporary Protection Directive and language and service provision barriers are preventing women and girls fleeing Ukraine from accessing basic reproductive health care and support services for gender-based violence in Poland, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia.

About the Center for Reproductive Rights

The Center for Reproductive Rights is a global human rights organization of lawyers and advocates who ensure reproductive rights are protected in law as fundamental human rights. Since 1992, our lawyers and advocates have strengthened laws and expanded access to reproductive health care in more than 65 countries.

###

Media Contacts:

Center for Reproductive Rights:

[email protected]

[email protected]

Foundation for Women and Family Planning:

Mateusz Bieżuński: [email protected]


Dwa lata od wybuchu wojny, uchodźczynie z Ukrainy nadal bez dostępu do świadczeń zdrowia reprodukcyjnego

Centrum wraz z partnerami nawołuje do usunięcia barier w dostępie do opieki medycznej w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego i reprodukcyjnego uchodźczyń z Ukrainy w poszczególnych częściach Unii Europejskiej.

(Genewa, 22.02.2024) – Dwa lata od rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę uchodźczynie z tego kraju w dalszym ciągu mierzą się z niemożliwymi do pokonania barierami w dostępie do opieki medycznej w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego i reprodukcyjnego  zarówno w Polsce, jak i w wielu innych częściach Unii Europejskiej. W efekcie część uchodźczyń zmuszona jest wrócić do strefy działań wojennych, aby uzyskać dostęp do potrzebnej im opieki.

Od początku inwazji the Center for Reproductive Rights wraz z ośmioma organizacjami partnerskimi, które zapewniają bezpośrednią opiekę uchodźczyniom na Węgrzech, w Polsce, Rumunii i Słowacji, dokumentuje szkodliwy wpływ barier w dostępie do świadczeń zdrowia reprodukcyjnego w niektórych częściach UE na kobiety i dziewczęta uciekające z Ukrainy. Ustalenia te przedstawiono we wspólnej publikacji Care in Crisis (Opieka w Sytuacji Kryzysowej), która szczegółowo opisuje kryzysy w opiece zdrowotnej, z jakimi mierzą się uchodźczynie w niektórych krajach UE. Dokument zawiera również zalecenia dla rządów krajowych, Unii Europejskiej, organizacji humanitarnych i darczyńców.

Ustalenia zawarte w raporcie Care in Crisis potwierdziło opublikowane właśnie badanie przeprowadzone przez Europejski Instytut ds. Równości Kobiet i Mężczyzn (EIGE) – oficjalny organ UE – w którym zidentyfikowano kilka luk w dostępności i przystępności opieki w przypadku gwałtu, antykoncepcji i pozostałych świadczeń w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego i reprodukcyjnego dla uchodźczyń z Ukrainy. Badanie zatytułowane “Kobiety uciekające przed wojną: dostęp do seksualnej i reprodukcyjnej opieki zdrowotnej w Unii Europejskiej w ramach dyrektywy o tymczasowej ochronie” ukazało się wczoraj.

Uchodźczynie z Ukrainy w wielu częściach UE nadal mierzą się z poważnymi barierami w opiece w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego  i reprodukcyjnego, co znacząco odbija się na ich zdrowiu i pogłębia traumę, którą wiele przeżyło przed opuszczeniem Ukrainy. Instytucje UE i państwa członkowskie muszą pilnie zająć się tymi barierami, tak aby obietnica UE o zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa uchodźczyniom z Ukrainy objęła wszystkie Ukrainki – mówi Leah Hoctor, senior dyrektorka na Europę w the Center for Reproductive Rights.

Zadanie to jest szczególnie pilne w Polsce, gdzie niedawno powołany polski rząd stoi przed historyczną szansą rozwiązania problemu łamania praw reprodukcyjnych i usunięcia barier w dostępie do opieki zdrowotnej dla wszystkich kobiet w Polsce, w tym także dla przebywających w tym kraju setek tysięcy uchodźczyń z Ukrainy. W obliczu jednych z najbardziej restrykcyjnych przepisów aborcyjnych w Europie kobiety w Polsce, w tym uchodźczynie z Ukrainy, zmuszone są wybierać między nielegalną aborcją lub wyjazdem z kraju w celu uzyskania dostępu do opieki zdrowotnej.

Spotykamy w Polsce wiele kobiet z Ukrainy, które pilnie potrzebują opieki w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego i reprodukcyjnego. Serce nam pęka, gdy widzimy, jak z powodu przepisów aborcyjnych i innych luk w świadczeniu usług, odcięte są od opieki. Te bariery należy pilnie usunąć – mówi Krystyna Kacpura, prezeska Fundacji na rzecz Kobiet i Planowania Rodziny FEDERA w Polsce.

O bieżących skutkach barier, z którymi mierzą się uchodźczynie, dyrektorka EIGE Carlien Scheele mówi: Samo przesiedlenie już niesie za sobą fizyczne i emocjonalne skutki. Co więcej, w drodze, która powinna prowadzić do bezpieczeństwa i spokoju, ludzie mogą stać się ofiarami przemocy na tle płciowym. A to uderza głównie w wiele kobiet i dziewcząt. Nie ma wątpliwości, że ograniczony dostęp do opieki w zakresie zdrowia seksualnego i reprodukcyjnego pogłębia traumatyczne doświadczenia ofiar.

Od czasu publikacji raportu Care in Crisis (Opieka w Sytuacji Kryzysowej) w Parlamencie Europejskim w 2023 r. jego członkowie (posłowie do PE) zobowiązali się do podjęcia działań w celu uwzględnienia jego ustaleń i zaleceń w UE. Parlament zwołał debatę plenarną na temat zdrowia oraz praw seksualnych i reprodukcyjnych uchodźczyń z Ukrainy, podczas której posłowie do PE wezwali do usunięcia barier rozpoznanych w raporcie. Centrum i partnerzy poinformowali także Komisję Europejską oraz przedstawicieli kilku rządów europejskich o narzędziach niezbędnych do poprawy sytuacji.

Czym jest raport Care in Crisis

Care in Crisis szczegółowo opisuje, w jaki sposób restrykcyjne przepisy dotyczące aborcji i antykoncepcji, niewłaściwie wdrożona dyrektywa o tymczasowej ochronie oraz bariery językowe i utrudnienia w dostępie do świadczeń uniemożliwiają kobietom i dziewczętom uciekającym z Ukrainy dostęp do podstawowej opieki w zakresie zdrowia reprodukcyjnego oraz wsparcia dla ofiar przemocy na tle płciowym w Polsce, na Węgrzech, Rumunii i Słowacji.

Czym jest the Center for Reproductive Rights

The Center for Reproductive Rights to globalna organizacja zajmująca się prawami człowieka, zrzeszająca prawników i rzeczników, którzy pilnują, aby prawa reprodukcyjne były chronione jako podstawowe prawa człowieka. Od 1992 roku nasi prawnicy i rzecznicy przyczynili się do wzmocnienia przepisów ochronnych i rozszerzyli dostęp do opieki w zakresie zdrowia reprodukcyjnego w ponad 65 krajach.

###

Kontakt z mediami:

Center for Reproductive Rights:

[email protected]

[email protected]

Fundacji na rzecz Kobiet i Planowania Rodziny FEDERA:

Mateusz Bieżuński: [email protected]

Tags: Ukraine, War in ukraine, Refugees from ukraine, Care in Crisis, refugees fleeing ukraine

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