Department of Justice (DOJ)

The Department of Justice (DOJ) is the world’s largest law office and the central agency for the enforcement of federal laws. DOJ acts as the federal government’s lawyer, providing legal guidance on agency action and defending agencies and federal laws in court, including cases before the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS).

DOJ is the chief department in charge of defending domestic reproductive rights policies when challenged in court, and notably has authority over the Comstock Act, which could be misused in the Trump Administration as a de facto abortion ban.

Associated Agencies

Office of the Attorney General

The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) supports the U.S. Attorney General, who serves as the head of the Department of Justice and chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. OAG provides advice and opinions to the President and the heads of the executive departments when requested.

Office of the Solicitor General

The Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) supervises and conducts government litigation at SCOTUS. OSG is involved in approximately two-thirds of all the cases that the U.S. Supreme Court decides on the merits each year.

The Civil Rights Division

The Civil Rights Division works to uphold the civil and constitutional rights of all persons in the United States, particularly the most vulnerable members of our society. The Division enforces federal statutes prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity), disability, religion, familial status, national origin, and citizenship status.

Office of Legal Policy

The Office of Legal Policy (OLP) develops and implements the Department’s policy initiatives, handles special projects, and serves as the primary policy advisor to the Attorney General and the Deputy Attorney General. OLP also reviews and coordinates all regulations promulgated by the Department

Office of Legal Counsel

The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) provides legal advice to the President and all executive branch agencies on complex legal questions. OLC is responsible for reviewing and commenting on the constitutionality of pending legislation and the legality of all executive orders.